ONTOLOGY

Student name :
Muhammad Firdaus bin Che Mat (CI 140012)
Pavithra A/P Ganisan (CI 140064)
Salmiyanti binti Sulaman @ Sulaiman (CI 140029)

Building the Ontology

2.1 Creating the classes

· Start protege and start a new Ontology

· Enter an Ontology IRI,We used the following IRI

· Save it in local file as “lab-ontology-3”

· Go to the Classes tab

· The empty class tree contains one class called Thing, which is superclass of everything

· Create class Person as subclass of Thing

· Create Lecturer and Student as the subclasses of Person

· Create class Module as subclass of Thing

· Create CSModule and MathModule as the subclasses of Module

· Our classes should look like Figure 1

Figure 1 : Basic Classes

2.2 Creating the Object Properties

· Switch to the Object Properties tab

· Use Add subProperty button to create a new object property (notice that all object properties are subproperties of topObjectProperty)

· Create a new object property studies and select Student and Module as its domain and range respectively

· Create another new object property teaches and select Lecturer and Module as its domain and range respectively

· Our object properties should look like Figure 2

Figure 2 : Object Properties

2.3 Adding Data Properties

· Switch to the Data Properties tab

· Use add sub property button to create a new data property (notice that all data peroperties are subproperties of topDataProperty)

· Create a new data property first_name and select Person and string as its domain and range respectively

· Create a new data property last_name and select Person and string as its domain and range respectively

· Create another new data property staffID and select Lecturer and integer as its domain and range respectively

· Create another new data property studentID and select Student and integer as its domain and range respectively

· Our data properties should look like Figure 3

Figure 3: Data Properties

2.4 Adding some Individuals (Instances)

· Switch to the individuals tab

· Create new individuals CS101 and CS103. Click on Types and choose CSModule for each of them

· Create new individuals M201 and M204. Click on Types and choose MathModule for each of them

· Create new individuals Lecturer1, Lecturer2. Click on Types and choose Lecturer for each of them

· Click on Lecturer1 and:

· add Data property assertions: first_name of type string and value Larisa

· add another Data property assertions: last_name of type string and value Soldatova

· add another Data property assertions: staffID of type integer and value 417686

· Click on Lecturer2 and add Object property assertions: teaches CS103 and teaches M201

· We add Data properties for Lecture2 in our wish

· Create new individuals Student1, Student2 and Student3. Click on Types and choose Student for each of them

· Click on Student1 and add Object property assertions: studies M204, studies M201 and studies CS101

· Click on Student1 and:

· add Data property assertions: first_name of type string and value Josef

· add another Data property assertions: last_name of type string and value Baker

· add another Data property assertions: studentID of type integer and value 226814

· Click on Student2 and add Object property assertions: studies M204

· Click on Student3 and add Object property assertions: studies M201 and studies CS103

· We add Data properties for Student2 and Student3 in our wish

· Our individuals should look like Figure 4

Figure 4 : Individuals Data

2.5 Saving and Publishing Ontology

· Save it in our local file lab-ontology-3.owl

· Make it available online

Our URL (http://www.semanticweb.org/pavithrag/ontologies/2017/4/lab-ontology-3)